PRINTING TERMS GLOSSARY

A

abstract
A condensation or summary of a larger document.
accent
A mark placed over, under, or through a letter to show a different pronunciation.
achromatic color
A color with no saturation, such as white, black, or gray.
additive color primaries
Red, green, and blue (RGB). These colors are used to create all other colors with direct (or transmitted) light (for example, on a computer or television screen). They are called additive primaries because when pure red, green, and blue are superimposed on each other, they create white. See subtractive color primaries.
alignment
The placement and shape of text relative to the margins. Alignment can be centered, flush left, flush right, justified, ragged right, etc.
alkaline paper
Paper formed in an acid-free process; long lasting, does not yellow with age.
AM screening
Amplitude-modulated screening. Another name for traditional halftone screening. Compare FM screening.
ampersand
The character "&" which stands for the word "and."
anti-aliasing
In computer graphics, the smoothing of the jagged, "stairstep" appearance of graphical elements. See also jaggies.
antique finish
Rough paper finish common in book and cover papers; handmade papers.
artwork
Any graphic element in a printing job, including photographs, charts, and drawings.
ascender
Stroke of a lowercase letter that extends above the x-height.
aspect ratio
In computer graphics, the ratio of width to height of a screen or image frame.


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This page was last updated: 09/06/98